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Checking
Coolant:
| 1. |
Locate
the coolant reservoir under the hood
of the car (see owner’s manual for exact
location); some cars only have an exposed
cap. |
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| 2. |
Check
the fluid level. On the side of the
reservoir, there are markings that show fluid
levels. If the level of the liquid is low,
add more of the proper coolant mix. |
Checking Battery Level:
| 1. |
Look
for the battery’s condition indicator,
a visible window on the top of the battery
that changes color.
Green/blue: Good
Red: Add distilled water
White: Needs charge
Check your owner’s manual or label on
the battery for further information. This
handy indicator should not be the only test
done to determine if the battery is serviceable. |
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| 2. |
If
the battery needs more fluid, pour in a little
at a time until the level is near
the top of the battery grids. Do not overfill.
Always use distilled water, not tap or filtered
water.
Note: Certain batteries are sealed,
and it is not possible to add fluid. Not all
batteries are in the same place: some batteries
are located under the rear seat, in the trunk
or in the front inner fender. Any time a battery
is serviced, safety gloves, eye protection
and fender protection should be used to prevent
injury and paint from being damaged. |
Checking Oil:
Under normal driving conditions, you should change
your oil every 3,000 to 5,000 miles.
| 1. |
Park
your car on level ground, turn the engine
off and remove the keys. |
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| 2. |
Open
the hood of your car and secure it with the
prop rod. Remove the dipstick and
wipe it clean. Put the dipstick back into
the tube that you removed it from. Remove
the dipstick again and check the level of
your motor oil on the stick. If the level
is below the minimum indicator, add oil to
your car. |
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| 3. |
Check
the color of the oil on the dipstick.
Motor oil is usually a light clear fluid but
will darken under normal conditions. If the
oil is black, it should be changed along with
the oil filter. If the oil is light brown
and milky, this could indicate a coolant leak
into the crank case. |
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| 4. |
Feel
the oil on the dipstick. If the oil feels
gritty, change the oil. |
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| 5. |
Smell the dipstick. If the
oil has an odor of gas, it could indicate
that the engine, fuel system or ignition system
need to be serviced. |
Checking Brake Fluid:
| 1. |
Find
your brake fluid reservoir. They
are usually located on top of the engine and
are labeled. |
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| 2. |
Clean
the area around the cap with an approved aerosol
cleaner before removing the cap.
Any particles of dirt that fall in the fluid
can cause costly service |
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| 3. |
Open
the cap on each and check the fluid level
on the dipstick that is attached
to the underside of the cap. If either of
these fluids are low, you should have the
car serviced at a NAPA AutoCare Center soon
because it could be a sign of a larger problem.
Never used old steering or brake fluids. Once
opened and exposed to air and moisture the
fluid cannot perform the required functions
and can harm the system. |
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Checking Transmission
Fluid:
| 1. |
Check
the level of your automatic transmission fluid.
Pull out the transmission fluid dipstick located
at the back of the engine near the firewall.
Wipe it off, replace it and pull it out again.
Check the level against the markings at the
bottom of the dipstick. A low level should
be addressed immediately with a trip to a
transmission specialist. |
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| 2. |
Check
the color of the fluid; it should be clear
pink. Any darkness warrants a fluid
and filter change. Manual transmission should
be checked for oil level by NAPA AutoCare
Center when the engine oil is changed. Some
vehicles no longer have a transmission dipstick
they need to be checked by an automotive professional
(see owner’s manual). |
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| Caution:
Always install the correct transmission fluid.
Using the wrong fluid can severely damage
the unit. |
Important Tips:
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Never
open the radiator cap on a hot engine. Allow
it to cool for 15 to 20 minutes before opening. |
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Your
car should be running when you check the transmission
fluid level. Set the emergency brake and put
the car in park when checking under the hood
of a car that has the engine running. |
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Only
dispose of used motor oil and filters at authorized
locations. |
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If
you prefer, bring your car to your local NAPA
AutoCare Center and they can change your oil
for you. |
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