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How
often:
Plan to change your oil every 3,000-5,000 miles
or every 3 months.
Things you’ll need from your garage
or your local NAPA AUTO PARTS Store:
Oil filter wrench set*
Oil catch/recycle container
Funnel
New NAPA GOLD oil filter
4-5 qt. new oil**
Clean rags
Car jack
Jack stands
Safety glasses
Mechanics work gloves
Hand cleaner
| * |
If
you plan to change your oil regularly, consider
investing in a small tool set, an oil filter
wrench set and a quality floor jack and stands. |
| ** |
Always check
your owner’s manual. Some vehicles take
up to 15 quarts! |
Step
1:
Park your car on a level surface; apply
parking brake.
Run engine for 5 minutes before draining oil (warm
oil drains faster than cold). Do NOT drain oil that
is at full operating temperature (too hot!). Remove
keys from the ignition, as some hybrid models can
auto-start. To be safe, always check manual when
working on a specialty vehicle.
Step 2:
Jack your car up and place it on jack stands.
A jack alone will not support the full weight of
your car safely. Consult owner’s manual for
proper jacking points, as the placement of a jack
stand is just as important as where to place a jack.
Misplacement can damage suspension or body parts.
Step 3:
Locate oil drain plug under the engine and
place the drain pan below.
The plug is usually near the front center of the
engine, and some vehicles have more than one (see
owner’s manual for exact location). Loosen
the plug with the proper tool. Make sure that the
drain pan is large enough to hold 4-5 quarts of
oil or more. The oil drains at an angle, so make
sure your pan is positioned to catch it.
Step 4:
Unscrew the plug by hand.
Remove the plug by hand. While unscrewing the plug,
push the plug back towards the pan. This prevents
oil from rushing out until you are ready to remove
the plug from the hole.
Step 5:
Drain all oil.
To speed the draining process, remove the filter
cap located on the top of the engine (see owner’s
manual) and allow air to enter from the top.
Step 6:
Replace oil plug.
Tighten by hand so plug is not cross-threaded. Once
the plug is tight, finish tightening with the correct
tool. Always use a new drain plug gasket and never
over-tighten the drain plug.
Step 7:
Remove existing oil filter.
Position oil pan underneath to catch any remaining
oil while unscrewing the old oil filter, using the
proper oil filter wrench. Use a rag to clean the
mounting surface in preparation for the new filter.
Make sure that the sealing O-ring from the old filter
is not stuck to the mounting surface on the engine.
(Note: Some vehicles use remote mounted oil filters
that may be on top or on the side of the engine.)
Step 8:
Lubricate new filter and screw into place
by hand.
Lightly coat the rubber seal of the new filter with
fresh oil. It's usually not necessary to tighten
the oil filter with the wrench (always follow the
manufacturer’s tightening specifications).
Once the filter is installed, lower the car.
Step 9:
Clean the oil filter neck and pour in the
new oil using a funnel.
Typically, you will use 4 to 5 quarts of oil (see
manual for exact oil capacity). Fill to three-quarters
of the engine’s capacity to avoid overfilling
(there is always oil that does not drain). Replace
the cap.
Step 10:
Run the engine for a few minutes to make
sure there are no leaks.
Check the area around the oil drain plug and the
filter for oil leaks. If a leak is noticed, shut
the engine off immediately and correct any leaks.
Check the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary.
Step 11:
Dispose the used oil properly.
Bring your used oil to a recycling center or a NAPA
AUTO PARTS Store to recycle it for you. These are
the only acceptable methods for oil disposal.
Important Tips:
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Read
your owner's manual or see your local NAPA
AUTO PARTS Store specialists to ensure you
are using the correct type of oil and oil
filter. |
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You'll need the
year, make, model and mileage of your car
if you go to a NAPA AUTO PARTS Store. |
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Make sure the
car is securely supported. You will need two
jack stands to support the front of your car
after jacking it up. |
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Record the date
and mileage after you change the oil so you
will know when your car is due for another
oil change. It helps to put a small sticker
on your windshield to remind you. |
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Handle hot motor
oil with extreme caution. |
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Mechanic gloves
will keep your hands protected and clean. |
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Only dispose of
used motor oil and filters at authorized locations. |
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If you prefer,
bring your car to your local NAPA Auto Care
Center and they can change your oil for you. |
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