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Every
electrical current in your car is protected with
fuses or circuit breakers. Replacing the fuse is
the first step in determining if there is a real
problem in the circuit or only a bad fuse.
There are actually two types of automotive fuse:
glass tube or blade. If your car was made before,
say 1980 or so, you probably have the tube style
fuses. These are actually available in either the
very old glass tube, or the slightly more modern
plastic mount. Both of these are shaped like a small
torpedo and are easy to install. The other type,
and the kind of fuse you most likely have in your
car, is the blade style. These plug into your fuse
box. Check to see what type of fuse you have so
that you can keep a few spares around.
Things you’ll need from your garage
or your local NAPA AUTO PARTS Store:
Needle Nose pliers
Fuse puller
Replacement fuses
Test light
Step1:
Locate your car's fuse panel.
The fuse panel can be located under the dashboard,
on either side of the dash side panel or under the
rear seat. These days many cars have multiple panels
for fuses . Whether your car has one fuse box or
multiples, it will have at least one in the passenger
compartment. It is usually located just in front
of your left knee, if you're sitting in the driver's
seat. The fuses will be hidden behind a plastic
cover, but it's usually marked clearly. Open the
cover and you should see a row of different colored
fuses inside. You will also find a diagram on the
cover that shows you which fuse goes to what. Always
consult the owner’s manual for correct fuse
type and locations.
Knowing what item is not working in the car, look
on the panel cover, or on the panel itself, to locate
the fuse that protects the item's circuit.
Step 2:
Use a fuse puller to remove the fuse.
If you have a test light, you can first test the
fuse by checking for voltage on both of its sides.
Step 3:
Investigate the fuse after you remove it.
If the fuse is darkened or you do not see a small
wire inside, the fuse is open or burned out. If
it's blown, you'll see a melted "bridge"
going between the two blades. If it's not blown,
and you know you have located the right fuse, you'll
need to do a more complete electrical analysis or
take your car to a NAPA AutoCare Center near you.
Step 4:
Replace the bad fuse with a new fuse of
the same ampere rating.
They are both color coded and imprinted according
to amperage, so if you install the same color fuse
you’re in good shape. There might be spare
fuses on the fuse cover or stored in the fuse panel.
If not, you must purchase a replacement at your
local NAPA AUTO PARTS Store.
Step 5:
Test the item in your car that was not working
to make sure that solved the problem.
If you have not solved the problem, check the fuse
box under the hood. It's usually very easy to find
and get to, with a diagram on the top telling you
what fuses are inside. In addition to the regular
blade type fuses, you might also see some really
big fuses that protect your car's entire electrical
system.
The procedure for replacing a fuse under the hood
is the same as under the dash. Find the fuse that's
blown, pull it out, and install the new one.
Important Tips:
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Your
car owner's manual can assist you in locating
the fusebox in your car. There may be be more
than one fusebox. |
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Fuses
blow because the circuit suffered from to
much current flow. Always seek help to find
out why the fuse failed. Your NAPA AutoCare
Center can help you here. |
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Always
replace fuses with fuses that have the same
ampere rating. A larger ampere rated fuse
will not protect the circuit correctly and
could cause further damage to the circuit
and wiring. |
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