How
often:
If you need a jump to start your car in the morning,
it might be time for a battery change. You can
bring your car to a NAPA AutoCare Center for a
new battery or you can change it yourself.
Changing a car battery is a relatively easy job
that can be accomplished with a few simple tools
however some vehicles have batteries that are
located in tough to service areas such as under
the front fender, under the rear seat or in the
trunk. If this is the case consider giving the
job to your local NAPA AutoCare Center.
Your battery supplies the electrical current necessary
to start the engine. It also provides necessary
power to the electrical components and accessories
even when the vehicle's engine isn't running.
The battery also acts as voltage stabilizer for
the whole electrical system.
Things you’ll need from your garage or your
local NAPA store:
New battery
Battery terminal cleaning brush
Proper tools to remove the battery terminals and
hold-down
Step
1:
Buy a replacement battery for your car.
You must know the make and model of your car to
make the correct purchase. Knowing the BCI number
is helpful as well. Car batteries come in different
sizes ,construction types, CCA (cold cranking
AMPS) and ampere hour ratings. You want the replacement
battery to match the original battery as closely
as possible.
Step 2:
Open the hood of your car, using the prop
rod to hold it in place.
Locate the car battery and identify the “positive”
and “negative” terminals. Positive
terminals are labeled with a “+” or
color-coded red. Negative terminals are labeled
with a “-“ or color-coded black. Loosen
the bolt that holds the negative terminal and
remove the negative cable first. Next, remove
the positive cable.
Step 3:
Unscrew the battery hold down clamp.
Lift the battery and remove it from the car. Inspect
the battery terminal clamps. Clean and replace
them if necessary.
Step 4:
Clean the battery tray.
Use plenty of fresh water or a mixture of baking
soda and water. Wait for the terminal clamps and
the battery tray to dry before installing the
new battery.
Step 5:
It is important to clean all corrosion
from your battery.
Corrosion can be cleaned off by using a stiff
brush and a solution of baking soda and water.
After removing the corrosion, rinse off the battery
with water. Clean the battery tray by wiping it
out with moist paper towels and mild detergent.
NAPA AUTO PARTS Stores also carry anti-corrosive
battery spray. This should be used and will prevent
future corrosion.
Step 6:
Place the new battery into the battery
tray.
Make sure that the positive and negative terminals
are on the correct sides and install the battery
hold-down. Reattach and tighten the positive cable
first, then the negative cable.
Step 7:
Start your car.
Verify that the installation is complete and the
cables are securely attached to the battery posts.
Release the prop rod and close the hood of your
car securely.
Step 8:
Dispose of the old battery properly.
Car batteries contain highly toxic material and
cannot be thrown out with your garbage. You can
dispose car batteries at your local NAPA AUTO
PARTS Stores or NAPA AutoCare Centers.
Important Tips
 |
Wear
gloves whenever working with batteries and
follow all safety precautions listed in your
owner’s manual. |
 |
Your
battery and charging system or alternator
should be inspected at least once a year at
your local NAPA AutoCare Center. |
 |
Neutralize
any electrolyte spills or corrosion with a
solution of baking soda and water. |
 |
Always
remove the negative terminal first. |
 |
Protect your eyes with safety glasses when
changing a car battery. |
 |
Never
touch a metal tool across the battery terminal
or from the positive post to any other metal
on the car. Heeding this advice will help
prevent large sparks and damage. |
 |
Extinguish
all smoking materials and open flames. Be
cautious about creating any electrical sparks
around the battery. |
|
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